How to Buy a Used MacBook: 8 Things to Check
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Apple’s MacBooks aren’t exactly budget-friendly, and buying a brand new one can be a bit daunting. So, a second-hand MacBook could be a good idea for those on a tighter budget. Older MacBooks still have the same great build quality, and if you get the right model, you’ll receive updates for years to come.
However, purchasing any pre-owned computer comes with its risks. For example, it could be that the device is faulty, and the seller wants to get rid of it. To buy a used MacBook safely and avoid getting scammed, there are about eight things you need to check beforehand.
1. Consider What Model You Want
The first order of business is finding the right model. Start searching online for used MacBooks that are within your budget and fulfill your expectations. You’ll also need to consider how much storage and RAM you need. So, weigh your options carefully, as there are some models you should avoid entirely.
For example, 2018 was not the best year for MacBooks. Apple’s butterfly keyboard was prone to many issues, and the Core i9 MacBook Pro was plagued with thermal throttling. So, before you decide for yourself that a specific model is good enough, check out its reviews online.
Finally, look out for software updates. It’s always a good idea to purchase a newer model released in no more than the last five years. These will last you longer, making them more cost-effective. Alternatively, you could alsobuy a refurbished Macand get something that’s more recent.
2. Compare Prices Online
Whether you plan to buy your MacBook from eBay, Craigslist, orFacebook Marketplace, always search for more ads to get an idea of a fair price. Prices will vary depending on the location, availability, and model you’re looking for. Sure, there’s always room for negotiation, but be cautious if the price is too high or too low from the get-go.
There are a lot of scammers on these websites, so don’t get swayed by low prices and read the descriptions carefully. It’s also a good idea to consider a handful of models rather than just one to give you more room to work with. Once you get a realistic idea of prices online, don’t shy away from negotiating further.
3. Check the Seller’s Credibility
Classified websites like eBay and Facebook Marketplace display seller metrics like their rating and feedback scores. If your seller has an official page on any of these platforms, you can review this information there too. However, if you’re buying from someone without an official online presence, ensuring they are credible and safe is crucial.
Credible sellers will almost always share clear photos of the MacBook, its box, and its accessories. You should be able to ask questions about the laptop’s condition and additional information if required.
To avoid problems, ask to meet the seller in public for a comprehensive inspection. Remember, consumer laws do not protect cash or payment app transactions. So, leave if you’re unsure.
4. Ask for Proof of Purchase
To make sure that you are buying the right MacBook model, ask the vendor to share some sort of proof of purchase. Cross-check the serial number fromApple Menu > About This Macwith the number under the MacBook lid, the box, and the invoice, if available.
If a receipt isn’t available, or they bought the MacBook through another person, you can ask them to show you any dated emails or messages with the original owner.
But, if there is no documentation, you can compare the MacBook’s serial number with that on its box. In case the seller doesn’t have the box, useApple’s Check Coverage pageto verify the details.
Remember, proof of purchase is important to ensure that you’re not buying a device that was either stolen or the original owner lost it, and it wasn’t returned to them.
5. Inspect the Physical Condition
When it comes to the physical condition of a MacBook, if you don’t inspect it well at the time of the purchase, the seller will likely sell you a faulty product. Here’s a list of things you have to check before buying the MacBook:
6. Check the MacBook’s Battery
The battery is the first thing you should check when it comes to the MacBook’s internal components. You cancheck a MacBook’s battery healthfrom System Settings (or System Preferences on older macOS versions). When the battery health drops below 80%, you might notice significant degradation in battery performance.
Another important factor to consider is theMacBook’s battery cycle count, which is the number of times a battery is fully charged and depleted. You complete one charge cycle when you deplete the battery of a fully charged MacBook.
A previously owned MacBook might have a cycle count upwards of 500, and although it isn’t great, it’s well below the 1,000 cycles Apple rates it for. All in all, the lower the battery cycle count of the used MacBook you’re getting, the better.
7. Run Disk Utility to Check the Hard Drive
Older MacBooks are more prone to hard drive failure.Using Disk Utility, you can check the MacBook’s hard drive health when meeting the seller in person.
Go to theApplicationsfolder from Finder. Then, go to theUtilitiesfolder, openDisk Utility, and click onFirst Aidat the top of the window. This inspection usually takes some time to complete.
You will be presented with any system concerns in a separate window. If there are any messages displayed in red, it indicates an issue with the hardware, memory, or logic board.
Even with a working processor, you might end up having to replace hardware such as the SSD. You can use these as bargaining chips if you are open to investing in repairs.
8. Make Sure the Mac Is Completely Wiped
Before finalizing the purchase, make sure the MacBook is completely wiped and signed out of iCloud.
If you’re purchasing a MacBook with Apple silicon or a T2 security chip, it’s possible to use Erase Assistant toerase all content and settings on a Mac. This program automatically signs the previous owner out of all Apple services, removes the device from the Find My app, and erases all data.
If you’re purchasing an Intel-based Mac, the previous owner has to manually sign out of iCloud, iMessage, and other Apple services.
To completely wipe an Intel-based MacBook, restart the laptop while holding theCommand + Rkeys. Next, erase the Macintosh HD drive from Disk Utility and reset the NVRAM by holdingOption + Command + P + Ras you restart the MacBook. If the MacBook has used Boot Camp Assistant, these steps will also delete all the Windows data.
Buy a MacBook Without Breaking the Bank
Buying a used MacBook not only saves you significant money but also reduces your carbon footprint. However, it’s easy to be misguided and fall for scams if you are unfamiliar with what to look for. To avoid that, make sure you check everything thoroughly and if something isn’t right, feel free to walk away.
Even then, it’s hard to check for everything straight away. It’s also possible that some issues will arise down the line and not show up at the beginning. If you’re still skeptical, we recommend buying a refurbished MacBook if that falls within your budget. It is ultimately more expensive, but you get an almost brand-new device with an official warranty.
If you’re in the market for a preowned Mac, you may choose between a refurbished and a used one. We’ll help you decide which one’s right for you.
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